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新时期战时征用制度的构建是我军现代化、法制化建设的一项重要内容。其具有促进后勤法制全面发展与国民经济潜力向战争实力的快速转换,并为战时征用活动提供基本法律依据等重大价值功能。然而,当前我国战时征用制度依然存在战时征用主体界定不清、战时征用权行使缺乏必要规范、战时征用程序失当、战时征用法律责任失称等问题。鉴于此,构建战时征用制度当着力解决战时征用主体权限明晰、战时征用程序制度完善、战时征用法律责任追究范围确定等问题。
The construction of requisition system in wartime in the new era is an important part of our army’s modernization and legalization. It has the vital value function of promoting the all-round development of the legal system of logistic and the rapid transition of the national economic potential to the war’s strength and providing the basic legal basis for the requisition of wartime resources. However, the current system of requisition of wartime in our country still has some problems, such as the unclear definition of requisition in wartime, the lack of necessary norms in the exercise of expropriation right in wartime, improper procedures of requisition in wartime and the loss of legal liability in wartime requisition. In view of this, when constructing the system of wartime requisition, we should make every effort to solve the problems such as the clear limitation of the requisitioning main body of wartime, the improvement of the system of requisition procedure in wartime, and the determination of the scope of investigation of the legal liability in wartime requisition.