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目的:分析和比较针对肺结核合并糖尿病患者与单纯肺结核病患者进行抗结核治疗的临床疗效。方法:选取2014年10月~2015年12月来我院治疗的肺结核合并糖尿病患者50例,设为试验组。然后选取2014年12月~2015年10月来我院治疗的单纯肺结核患者50例,设为对照组。结果:结果显示,通过两组患者痰菌转阴情况可知,试验组患者在各个时期的痰菌转阴率均低于对照组,存在差别,P<0.05。两组患者病灶缩小情况可知,对照组患者在各个阶段的病灶缩小情况均高于试验组,存在差异,P<0.05。结论:当患者出现肺结核合并糖尿病时,不仅给治疗带来困难,而且使治疗疗程延长,需要给予胰岛素等严密调控血糖状况。
Objective: To analyze and compare the clinical efficacy of antituberculosis treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes mellitus and simple pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods: From October 2014 to December 2015 in our hospital for the treatment of 50 cases of tuberculosis patients with diabetes, as the experimental group. Then 50 patients with simple pulmonary tuberculosis who were treated in our hospital from December 2014 to October 2015 were selected as the control group. Results: The results showed that the two groups of patients with sputum negative case shows that the test group patients in each period of sputum negative rate was lower than the control group, there is a difference, P <0.05. The reduction of lesion in both groups showed that the lesion size in control group was higher than that in the experimental group at all stages, P <0.05. Conclusion: When patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus, not only bring difficulties to the treatment, but also prolong the treatment course, need to give insulin and other close control of blood glucose status.