2015年政府工作报告提出的改革目标中,最令人瞩目的一条是“按照新预算法、深化预算管理制度改革,全面推进预算公开”。全面公开预算,就是要将政府预算收入、财政支出逐项披露,让社会公众来监督其合理计划和使用。在一个信息和互联网技术如此发达的时代,公开、透明本身就是一股巨大的改革力量。如果政府预算真如所言,做到全面公开,触动的不光是政府本身,还会引发市场的一系列正反馈,促使经济回归主要由市场力量支配的状态。俗话说,阳光是最好的防腐剂。信息披露意味着需要接受公众监督,监督之下必然会形成一种 One of the most remarkable aspects of the reform goals set out in the 2015 government work report is “to reform the budget management system in accordance with the new budget law and push forward the budget openly.” The full disclosure of the budget means that the revenue and expenditures of the government should be disclosed one by one so that the public can supervise their reasonable planning and use. In an age when information and Internet technologies are so developed, openness and transparency are themselves huge reform forces. If the government’s budget is truly justified and fully disclosed, it will not only trigger the government itself, but will also trigger a series of positive feedbacks from the market and push the economy back to a state dominated mainly by market forces. As the saying goes, sunshine is the best preservative. Disclosure of information means that the public needs to be subject to supervision and supervision