改革开放以来,我国的离婚率逐年上升,单亲家庭中的未成年子女比例也随之增多。但是离婚解除的仅仅是双方的配偶关系,父母与子女之间的血缘关系并不会因父母离异而消失。父母离婚后,夫妻双方仍然应该共同负担抚养子女的义务;不与子女共同生活的一方,通过抚养费的给付,确保子女在物质上得到满足,维持其正常的生活、学习需要。婚姻家庭纠纷中主张探视权或因探视权受侵害而要求变更子女抚养关系及申请法院强制执行实现探视权的案件明显增多。所有这些关于离异家庭子女的抚养问题,都需要立法给予明确的规范。 Since the reform and opening up, the divorce rate in our country has been increasing year by year, and the proportion of underage children in single-parent families has also increased. However, the dissolution of divorce is only the spousal relationship between the two parties. The blood relationship between parents and children will not disappear due to the divorce of parents. After the divorce, both husband and wife should still share the obligation to support their children. A party not living with their children should ensure that their children are materially satisfied and maintain their normal life and learning needs through the payment of maintenance payments. Marriage and family disputes claiming to visit or because of the infringement of access rights require changes in child support relations and apply for the court to enforce the realization of the visit rights cases increased significantly. All of these questions concerning the upbringing of children of divorced families need to be clearly regulated by legislation.