关于中等收入陷阱的问题学界普遍从经济学角度来探讨,各项研究通常认为创新是摆脱中等收入陷阱的首要条件,本文试图在经济学讨论的基础上,结合拉美历史从社会和体制角度来进行综合分析,以南美为参照分析中国社会存在的一些优势和问题,并讨论中国经济和社会发展的几种可能性。 On the middle income trap Academic circles generally from an economic point of view, the various studies usually think that innovation is the primary condition to get rid of the middle income trap. This article attempts to combine the history of Latin America with social and institutional perspectives on the basis of economic discussions Comprehensive analysis, with South America as the reference to analyze some of the advantages and problems existing in Chinese society, and discuss several possibilities for China’s economic and social development.