随着家庭经济和文化生活水平的改善,使得儿童体格发育超标准,脑发育快,见识广,这是当代儿童的生理特点。而爱虚荣、好胜心强、缺乏自控和承受挫折与失败的能力差,又是其另一心理特征。当今生活方式改变和节奏加快、竞争激烈等一系列变化,给人口中最脆弱的部分儿童在发育中带来了紧张因素。此外,独生子女普遍化, With the improvement of the family’s economic and cultural life level, children’s physical development exceeds the standard, brain development is rapid and knowledgeable, which is the physiological characteristics of contemporary children. The love vanity, ambitious, lack of self-control and ability to withstand setbacks and failures is poor, but also another of its psychological characteristics. Today’s changing lifestyle and accelerating pace, fierce competition and a host of other changes have placed some of the most vulnerable children in the population on a tense footing. In addition, the one-child universal,