弹炮结合系统是随空防斗争发展而产生的一种综合防空武器系统。60年代以来的局部战争经验表明,单纯用地空导弹武器系统组成的对空防御是不完善的。任何防空武器在作战性能上都有其优点和局限性。射程远、精度高、单发杀伤概率大是地空导弹武器系统的优点,但其抗饱和攻击能力差,又易于被干扰。高炮是以拦阻射击杀伤目标的,虽然单发杀伤概率低,射程亦近,但在抗饱和攻击中战斗韧性高,一般都有光学指挥仪,抗电子干扰能力强,虽然平均弹药消耗量大,但价格低廉。由此,既形成了地空导弹与高炮混合配系的必要性,又启 The missile-guns combined system is an integrated air defense weapon system that has developed along with the air defense struggle. Local wars since the 1960s have shown that air defenses composed solely of surface-to-air missile weapon systems are imperfect. Any air defense weapon has its merits and limitations in combat performance. Long range, high precision, single shot kill probability is a large surface to air missile weapon system advantages, but its anti-saturation attack ability is poor, and easily interfered. Antiaircraft artillery is based on blocking shooting killing target, although the probability of single kill low, range is also near, but in the anti-saturation attack fighting toughness, generally have optical director, anti-electronic jamming ability, although the average ammunition consumption , But the price is low. As a result, it not only formed the necessity of a mixed system of surface-to-air missiles and anti-aircraft guns, but also opened up the occasion