历代文献关于士兵的记载多偏重于制度方面，对于士兵婚姻及家庭状况的记述几近空白。本文拟对这一领域的内容加以梳理。笔者认为，对这一问题的研究有利于今天制定有关士兵如何兼顾安心服役与享受正常的社会生活两者关系的政策，以达到巩固军心、稳定基层的目的。一、古代士兵 The records of soldiers in previous dynasties mostly focused on the system, and the descriptions of soldier’s marriage and family status were almost empty. This article intends to sort out the content of this field. The author believes that the study of this issue is conducive to the formulation of today’s policy on how soldiers should reconcile their ease of service with enjoying normal social life in order to consolidate the morale and stabilize the grassroots. First, the ancient soldiers