一、市场的要素 要分析一个市场的结构,首先就要明确该市场的主体,即这个市场中的买者和卖者是谁。 毫无疑问,集装箱港口服务的买者是集装箱班轮公司、驳船公司、贷代公司和集运公司等,它们为了能顺利完成货物的运输,要求集装箱码头提供集装箱和换装作业,以及集装箱和箱内货物的交接和保管等各项服务。 确切地说,集装箱港口服务的卖者应该是集装箱码头公司,而并非一般所认为的集装箱港口。因为:首先,只有码头公司才被认为是独立的企业,按照市场规则向船公司和货主提供各种码头服务。其次,港口是一个综合概念。现代港口(第三代港口)具有五大功能,即装卸运输功能、工业功能、商业功能、物流功能和信息功能。甚至还有人认为港口和 First, the elements of the market To analyze the structure of a market, we must first clear the subject of the market, that is, the buyers and sellers in this market who. There is no doubt that the buyers of container port services are container liner companies, barge companies, loan agencies and shipping companies, which require container terminals to provide containers and refueling operations as well as containers and containers in order to successfully transport the goods Delivery and custody of goods and other services. Specifically, sellers of container port services should be container terminal companies rather than the generally considered container ports. Because: First of all, only the terminal companies are considered as independent enterprises, according to market rules to the shipping companies and shippers to provide a variety of terminal services. Secondly, the port is a comprehensive concept. The modern port (third generation port) has five major functions: loading and unloading transportation, industrial functions, commercial functions, logistics functions and information functions. Some even think that the port and