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党的十八大提出实施创新驱动战略,强调科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑,必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置。但多年来,我国一直存在着科技成果向现实生产力转化不力、不顺、不畅的问题,一个主要症结就在于科技创新链条上存在着诸多体制机制关卡。比如说,在市场准入方面,一些行业以企业规模大小为准入标准,导致很多中小企业难以进入;不同地区对环境、质量和安全等标准
The 18th CPC National Congress proposed to implement an innovation-driven strategy and emphasized that scientific and technological innovation is a strategic support for raising social productivity and overall national strength and must be placed at the core of the overall national development. However, for many years, there has always been a problem that our scientific and technological achievements have not been transformed into actual productive forces. This is a major crux of the problem that many institutional and institutional barriers exist in the chain of scientific and technological innovation. For example, in the field of market access, some industries are based on the size of enterprises as the access standard, which makes it difficult for many SMEs to enter. Standards in different regions such as environment, quality and safety