对已有知识再利用和对新知识进行内化是影响处于转型期的企业持续创新的主要因素。文章基于生态学的视角,比较了知识系统与生态系统的相似性,分析了转型企业内部知识生态系统特征,详细阐述了企业转型过程中知识生态系统的知识选择机制及演化过程。揭示了企业转型与知识演化协同发展的内在逻辑,有助于更加深入地了解企业转型过程中知识系统的变化,为指导企业转型中的知识管理实践提供理论参考。 The re-use of existing knowledge and the internalization of new knowledge are the major factors influencing the continuous innovation of enterprises in transition. Based on the ecological perspective, the article compares the similarities between knowledge systems and ecosystems, analyzes the characteristics of the knowledge ecosystem in the transformation enterprises, and elaborates on the knowledge selection mechanism and evolution process of knowledge ecosystems in the process of enterprise transformation. It reveals the internal logic of synergetic development of enterprise transformation and knowledge evolution, which helps to understand more deeply the changes of knowledge system in the process of enterprise transformation and provides theoretical reference for the practice of knowledge management in the process of enterprise transformation.