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川西盆周山地是长江流域的重要生态屏障，是长江水源保护区，拥有土地资源、水能资源、生物资源、旅游资源等可再生资源的突出优势。其发展战略应避开资源开发与环境的冲突，以可再生资源的持续利用为中心，选择既发展经济又促进生态建设的生态农业，绿色食品，生态旅游业，水电业，天然药物加工业等为主导产业，同时加强自然保护区建设，搞好水土保持和荒山绿化。
The mountainous area in western Sichuan Basin is an important ecological barrier in the Yangtze River Basin. It is the Yangtze River water source protection area and has the outstanding advantages of renewable resources such as land resources, hydropower resources, biological resources and tourism resources. Its development strategy should avoid the conflict between resource development and environment. Focusing on the sustainable utilization of renewable resources, eco-agriculture, green food, eco-tourism, hydropower and natural medicine processing industries, which not only develop economy but also promote ecological construction, should be selected To dominate the industry, while strengthening the construction of nature reserves, improve soil and water conservation and afforestation.