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实践证明,对许多任务而言,作战模拟是一个有用的工具。这些任务包括:战略概念的研究和评估;研究可选择的兵力/任务/计划应用的兵力层次分析;决策制定过程和作战准则教学的专业军事教育;战术训练和作战条令的研究。在这些任务领域内,研究一大型作战模拟系统的关键问题是如何模拟一个完成用户预定任务的新的武器系统。本文将提供一种改进建模和仿真性能的方法,它能正确反映对空作战（AAW）过程中海军最新作战系统（AEGIS）的作用。预期结果是得到一个综合的AAW模型,它既能较好地反映目前作战系统的性能,又能反映介绍给海军的新系统的性能。本文的意图不是提供一个模型设计或研究一个作战模拟性能规范。相反地,本文的重点是讨论用于论述这一问题的AAW结构研究和操纵这类大型仿真问题的过程。本文描述了解决五个关键方面的方法。这五个方面是:①主要武器系统的技术理解;②综合作战概念的作战评价;③作战模拟系统的最大限度利用;④作战模拟参与者和需求;⑤仿真技术。
Practice has proved that for many tasks, combat simulation is a useful tool. These tasks include: research and assessment of strategic concepts; analysis of selected forces / tasks / planned deployment of force levels; professional military education in decision-making processes and doctrine; and tactical training and operational doctrine. In these mission areas, the key issue of studying a large-scale combat simulation system is how to simulate a new weapon system that fulfills a user’s intended mission. This article will provide a way to improve modeling and simulation performance that correctly reflects the role of the Navy’s newest combat system (AEGIS) in air combat (AAW). The expected result is a comprehensive AAW model that better reflects the performance of current combat systems and reflects the performance of new systems introduced to the Navy. The intent of this article is not to provide a model design or to study a combat simulation performance specification. Instead, the focus of this article is on the process of studying and manipulating such large-scale simulation problems for the AAW structure used to address this issue. This article describes ways to solve five key aspects. These five aspects are: (1) The technical understanding of major weapon systems; (2) The operational evaluation of integrated operational concepts; (3) The maximum utilization of operational simulation systems; (4) The operational simulation participants and needs; (5) Simulation techniques.