新生儿窒息可导致多脏器损伤,以脑、心脏、肾脏等脏器为主,尤其是新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)的重要原因,HIE的病因中80%中新生儿窒息引起,其中重症窒息及宫内窒息各50%及40%。为降低围生儿死亡率,减少病残儿的发生,提高产科质量,我科对2000-2003年从产科及外院转入的112例新生儿窒息发生的相关因素进行临床分析,现将结果报告如下。 Neonatal asphyxia can lead to multiple organ damage, mainly to the brain, heart, kidney and other organs, especially neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), an important cause of HIE etiology in 80% of neonatal asphyxia , Of which severe asphyxia and intrauterine asphyxia each 50% and 40%. To reduce perinatal mortality, reduce the incidence of disabled children and improve the quality of obstetrics, our department from 2000 to 2003 transferred from the obstetrics and external hospitals 112 cases of neonatal asphyxia related factors for clinical analysis, the results reported as follows.