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100年前,科学以“赛先生”的化名成为新文化运动的旗帜,让中国人第一次沐浴现代文明的思想曙光。从那时起,“科学”就被赋予了正确、进步的属性,或者与“技术”并列,成为一个实用性的概念。但是,提倡征服自然、改造自然的西方近代科学也引发了一系列的现代性危机,产生了生态破坏、环境污染等负面影响。面对科学这把双刃剑,在中国现代化进程加速的节点上,如何客观地界定与科学的关系,对今天的中国人来说,或许具有特别重要的意义。
100 years ago, science became the banner of the New Culture Movement with the pseudonym of “Mr. Sai Sai”, allowing the Chinese people the first time to bathe the ideas of modern civilization. Since then, “science” has been given a correct, progressive attribute, or juxtaposed with “technology,” to become a pragmatic concept. However, the western modern science advocating conquering nature and transforming nature has also triggered a series of crises of modernity, with negative impacts such as ecological damage and environmental pollution. In the face of the double-edged sword of science and the acceleration of the process of China's modernization, how to objectively define the relationship with science may be of particular significance to today's Chinese.