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近年来学界关于马克思主义哲学本体论的理解 ,存在着几种片面的、错误的观点 ,诸如将马克思主义与一般唯物主义相混淆并主张过时论 ,将唯物辩证法意义庸俗化、方法论化以及实践本体论观点等。对这些观点进行辨析 ,以澄清思想上的错误认识 ,十分必要。目前较能体现马克思新唯物主义哲学意图的惟有实践唯物主义 (或辩证的、实践的和历史的唯物主义 )。但实践唯物主义在论证上仍然存在理论的缺环 ,需要进一步确立有关的科学基础 ,其中关键是科学而辩证地阐明意识在马克思主义哲学世界图景中的地位和作用。
In recent years, scholars in the field of Marxist ontology’s understanding of existence, there are several one-sided, wrong viewpoints, such as Marxism and general materialism confused and advocate outdated theory, the significance of materialist dialectics of vulgarization, methodology and practical noumenon On the point of view. It is very necessary to differentiate these views so as to clarify the ideological errors. At present, there is only practical materialism (or dialectical, practical and historical materialism) that can better reflect the philosophical intent of Marx’s new materialism. However, the practical materialism still lacks the lack of theory in the argument and needs to further establish the relevant scientific foundation. The key point is to scientifically and dialectically clarify the status and role of consciousness in the picture of Marxist philosophy.