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历史时期我国北方地区的村镇关系体现在方志的记载思想中:镇隶属于乡里,却又处处显示出其优越性来。从镇的历史演变分析,镇来源于前代的军事关镇,或在普通的村庄堡寨基础上自发形成,即使存在部分由官方扶植而形成的镇也始终以村落固有的形式发展延续。然而,镇在人口和规模上却远远超过了普通村落,所承担的政治、经济、军事等诸多功能奠定了镇在乡村的中央性地位。简言之,镇虽囿于乡村的范畴,却实际为乡村聚落的中心地。
The relations between villages and towns in the northern part of our country during the historical period are reflected in the recorded thoughts of local chores: the towns belong to the villages, but show their superiority everywhere. From the analysis of the historical evolution of the town, the town originated from the military-related towns of the previous generation or spontaneously formed on the basis of the ordinary village and walled village. Even though the town partially formed by the government was always formed and continued by the inherent form of the village. However, the population and size of the town far outnumber ordinary villages, and the numerous political, economic and military functions they have laid have laid the central role of the town in rural areas. In short, although the town is predominantly rural, it is actually the center of rural settlement.