本文首次创造性地探讨了马克思主义经济学的基础理论问题——企业的公有性的界定和衡量问题,初步构建了以按劳分配的实现程度来衡量企业公有性高低的模型。并指出从企业内部和外部促成劳动者收入向其创造的价值量收敛的机制,可以实现企业公有性与效率的完美统一。 For the first time, this paper creatively discusses the basic theoretical problem of Marxist economics, the definition and measurement of public ownership of enterprises, and initially constructs a model to measure the level of public ownership based on the degree of realization of distribution according to work. It also points out that the internal and external mechanisms that contribute to the convergence of the amount of income created by the laborer’s income can achieve the perfect unity of corporate publicity and efficiency.