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近几年来,我国正处在安全生产事故的“易发”期,各地方省市安全生产状况不容乐观。本文以我国18个省市为研究对象,选取亿元GDP生产安全事故死亡率、工矿商贸企业10万从业人员生产安全事故死亡率、煤矿百万吨死亡率、道路交通万车死亡率四项评价指标构建指标体系,建立了由熵权法确定权重的TOPSIS评价模型。得出了18个省市的安全生产状况排名,其中北京市、河北省、广东省安全生产状况较好。依据安全生产状况良好省份的安全管理措施经验,对安全生产状况严峻的省份就执法“规范化”、安全监督“全民化”、危化品隐患“三检查”这三个方面提出了针对性建议措施。
In recent years, our country is in the stage of “accidental” safety accidents and the production safety in various provinces and cities is not optimistic. In this paper, 18 provinces and cities in our country as the research object, select 100 million yuan GDP production safety accident mortality, industrial and commercial enterprises 100,000 workers in production safety accident mortality rate, million tons of coal mines death toll, four million road traffic deaths rate Index construction index system, set up the TOPSIS evaluation model to determine the weight by the entropy method. The ranking of safety production in 18 provinces and municipalities was obtained. Among them, the safety production in Beijing, Hebei and Guangdong Provinces was relatively good. According to the experience of safety management measures in the provinces with good production safety status, the safety inspection departments in the provinces where the work safety situation is serious about the following three aspects: law enforcement, standardization, safety supervision, universalization, hidden danger of dangerous chemicals, Proposed targeted measures.