按照新课改的要求,自主、合作、探究已成为新形势下课堂教学的基本特征,其宗旨是在新的教学理念的引领下实现减负增效,促进学生全面发展。为此,教师必须转变教学观念,着重培养学生自主、合作、探究、解决实际问题的能力,提高初中历史课堂教学的实效性。 In accordance with the requirements of the new curriculum reform, autonomy, cooperation and exploration have become the basic characteristics of classroom teaching in the new situation. Its purpose is to bring about negative effects and enhance efficiency with the guidance of the new teaching philosophy so as to promote the all-round development of students. To this end, teachers must change their teaching concepts, focusing on cultivating their ability to autonomously, cooperate, explore and solve practical problems and improve the effectiveness of teaching in junior high school history classroom.