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近几年的高考作文都是给考生以材料的。名之曰给材料作文,即通过文字、图画等媒介,提供某些基本事实,要求作者围绕这一材料去写作的一种作文方法。这种方法用于高考,就目前来看,利少弊多。从前年起识者对此就不无微词。或认为它“给考生留下了选择的余地。但从考生作文的实际看,好的文章并不多”;或认为“考生发挥的余地不大,距离难以拉开”(伊道恩:《谈谈今年的高考语文试题》,《天津教育学院院刊》,1986年第5期)本文愿就此借题发挥一番,说说给材料作文用于高考的弊病。
In recent years, college entrance essay is to candidates materials. Named to the material composition, that is, through text, pictures and other media, to provide some basic facts, requiring the author to write about this material to write a composition method. This method is used for college entrance examination, for the moment, there are more advantages and disadvantages. From the previous year, there is no nonsense about this. Or think it “leaving a choice for candidates .But from the actual situation of the candidates writing, good articles are not many”; or think “the candidates have little room to play, the distance is difficult to pull apart” (伊 道 恩: “ Talk about this year’s college entrance examination language test ”,“ Tianjin Institute of Education, ”No. 5, 1986) This article is willing to give some examples to explain the shortcomings of materials for college entrance examination.