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目的了解柳城县吸毒人群艾滋病毒感染特点,为制定进一步的吸毒人群艾滋病防治措施提供依据。方法抽取柳城县辖区内的吸毒者进行调查,比较分析吸毒者的性别、年龄、民族、受教育程度、年收入、婚姻状况。结果共调查286名吸毒者,静脉吸毒率为62.9%,HIV感染率为28.3%。注射吸毒与性别、婚姻状况、职业、吸毒年限、首次吸毒年龄、性行为有关;最近半年共用器具注射吸毒与性别、婚姻状况、教育程度、是否住自己的房子、吸毒年限、性行为、安全套使用情况有关;HIV抗体阳性与婚姻状况、教育程度、是否住自己的房子、吸毒年限、性行为、安全套使用情况有关。结论本地区吸毒人群HIV感染特点多由于共用器具感染引起,且与婚姻状况、教育程度、是否住自己的房子、吸毒年限、性行为、安全套使用有关,另外与性别也有可能存在一定关系,因此在进行HIV防治过程中因对这些特点制定相对应的措施,可能会取得更好的效果。
Objective To understand the characteristics of HIV infection among drug users in Liucheng County and provide basis for further AIDS prevention and control measures among drug users. Methods The drug users in the jurisdiction of Liucheng County were investigated to compare and analyze the sex, age, ethnicity, education level, annual income and marital status of drug addicts. Results A total of 286 drug abusers were investigated. The rate of intravenous drug abuse was 62.9% and the rate of HIV infection was 28.3%. Injecting drug use is related to sex, marital status, occupation, age of drug abuse, age of first drug addiction and sexual activity; drug abuse and gender, marital status, education level, living in own house, years of drug use, sex, condom use in the last six months HIV-positive and HIV-related marital status, education, whether to live in their own houses, drug-related years, sexual behavior, the use of condoms. Conclusion HIV infection in drug addicts in the region is mostly caused by infection of common equipment, and is related to marital status, educational level, whether to live in their own houses, the duration of drug abuse, sex, condom use, or gender, and therefore may be related to gender In the course of HIV prevention and treatment, the measures corresponding to these characteristics may result in better results.