论文部分内容阅读
目的了解莆田市2005—2015年艾滋病病毒(HIV)/艾滋病(AIDS)流行现状,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法数据来自国家疾控信息系统,用描述性流行病学方法,对莆田市2005—2015年AIDS数据整理分析。结果 2005—2015年,莆田市报告HIV/AIDS病例534例,男性发病率(2.595/10万)高于女性(0.781/10万);年龄以21~49岁为主(69.5%),老年人呈增多趋势;职业以农民居多(61.2%);传播方式以性传播为主(93.1%),其中异性传播占89.9%,同性传播呈上升趋势。结论莆田市AIDS疫情上升趋势明显,已从高危人群向一般人群扩散;传播方式以异性性传播为主,男男性接触传播呈快速上升趋势。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS epidemic in Putian City from 2005 to 2015 and provide basis for prevention and control measures. Method data from the national disease control information system, using descriptive epidemiological methods, Putian City 2005-2015 AIDS data consolidation analysis. Results From 2005 to 2015, 534 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in Putian City. The incidence rate of males was 2.595 / 100000 higher than that of females (0.781 / 100000); the age was 21-49 years (69.5%), the elderly (61.2%) in occupation; the main mode of transmission was sexual transmission (93.1%), of which heterosexual transmission accounted for 89.9% and same-sex transmission was on the rise. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Putian is obvious and has spread from the high-risk population to the general population. The mode of transmission is dominated by heterosexual transmission, and the transmission of MSM shows a rapid upward trend.