一、经济犯罪的概念苏维埃法学遵循下述两个方法论原则:一是:把法律视为由经济基础决定的上层建筑的一种现象。二是:承认法律对经济的反作用,它或者积极地促进经济关系的发展,或者消极地阻碍它的发展。这两个原则对包括刑法在内的所有法律部门都是正确和重要的,对那些旨在同所谓经济犯罪作斗争的刑法规范尤为重要。这类规范指的是与苏联经济制度——社会主 I. THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC CRIMES Soviet jurisprudence follows two principles of methodology: First, the law is viewed as a phenomenon of the superstructure determined by economic foundations. Second, admitting that the law is counter-productive to the economy, it either actively promotes the development of economic relations or negatively hinders its development. These two principles are correct and important to all legal departments, including criminal law. It is particularly important for those criminal law norms that are designed to combat the so-called economic crimes. Such norms refer to the Soviet economic system - socialism