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近几年来,经济理论特别是社会主义经济理论的研究十分活跃。但在政治经济学社会主义部分的理论体系的探讨上还谈不上有真正突破性的进展,对经济体制改革也尚未提出较为系统的成熟的理论根据。其原因是多方面的,其中最重要的原因恐怕是方法论上存在问题。不久前在一个全国性的学术讨论会上,人们从众所周知的几个规律出发,越过经济范畴和经济机制,集中讨论社会主义经济规律体系与经济杠杆的综合利用,恐怕在方法论上就存在问题。因此,有必要认真探讨一下社会主义经济理论研究中的方法论问题。笔者愿就有关的几个问题谈点浅见,作为引玉之砖。
In recent years, the study of economic theory, especially of socialist economic theory, has been very active. However, there is still no real breakthrough in the discussion of the theoretical system of the socialist part of political economy, nor has there been any systematic and mature theoretical basis for the reform of the economic system. There are many reasons for this. Perhaps the most important reason is that there is a problem in methodology. Not long ago, at a nationwide symposium, people proceeded from several well-known laws and crossed the economic sphere and economic mechanism to focus on the comprehensive utilization of the socialist economic law system and economic leverage. I am afraid that there are problems in methodology. Therefore, it is necessary to seriously discuss the methodology in the study of socialist economic theory. I would like to talk about a few issues related to the humble, as the lead of the brick.