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为了解国内竞技型青少年运动员肱骨小头剥脱性骨软骨炎的发病情况 ,分析了 1988～ 1999年间所有在我院住院治疗的 46例 (5 1个肘关节 )肱骨小头剥脱性骨软骨炎运动员患者的病历资料 ,对患者的性别分布、不同性别运动员受伤年龄、好发的运动项目、损伤类型 (急性或慢性 )、男女运动员左右肘损伤发生率及肘关节受伤后伸屈活动受限范围等有关数据进行统计学处理 ,结果表明 :我国运动员肱骨小头剥脱性骨软骨炎患者男女性别分布 (男 2 0例 ,女2 6例 )无显著差别 ;体操 (36例 )为此种损伤最多发的运动项目 ;女运动员受伤年龄 (13± 1 38岁 )明显比男运动员 (15 5± 1 4岁 )小 ;男运动员右肘关节肱骨小头比左侧更易受伤 (左 5右 17)。
To understand the incidence of osteochondritis of capitatum of Chinese elite young athletes, 46 cases (51 elbow) of osteochondritis of humeral head osteochondritis were analyzed in all hospitalized in our hospital from 1988 to 1999 Patient’s medical records, gender distribution of patients, age of injury of different sex athletes, sports events, type of injury (acute or chronic), incidence of left and right elbow injuries of male and female athletes and range of restricted flexion and extension activities after elbow injury The data were statistically analyzed. The results showed that there was no significant difference in gender distribution between male and female patients with humeral head osteolysis in Chinese athletes (20 males and 26 females). Gymnastics (36 cases) were the most frequent (13 ± 1 38 years old) were significantly less than those of male athletes (15 5 ± 14 years old). The male patient’s right elbow joint humeral head was more vulnerable than the left (left 5 right 17).