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对于我国来说,对外开放的主要形式就是对外贸易和外国直接投资。本文利用了全面开放时期的季度时间序列数据,分析对外贸易和外国直接投资对于我国农民收入及其分化的影响。实证研究表明,对外贸易会带来农民收入的降低和更严重的分化,而外国直接投资会带来农民收入的增加和分化程度的降低。
For our country, the major forms of opening to the outside world are foreign trade and foreign direct investment. In this paper, we use the quarterly time series data of the full liberalization period to analyze the impact of foreign trade and foreign direct investment on the income and differentiation of Chinese peasants. Empirical studies show that foreign trade will bring about a decrease in income and a more serious differentiation among peasants, while foreign direct investment will bring about an increase in income and a decrease in the degree of differentiation of peasants.