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为做好施工部队的卫生防病工作,采取逐行方法,对参加高原某光缆工程施工的3640名官兵的发病情况进行了调查。结果显示,施工期间,官兵发病总人数为2919人,总发病率为80.19%。其中急性高原适应不全症为40.28%,处于首位;上呼吸道感染、单纯性腹泻分别为22.58%、8.79%,三者在发病构成中占89.43%。急性高原适应不全症的患者中,高原反应的发病率为39.86%,发病率的高低与海拔高度成正比,施工部队每进入一个新的海拔高度,均有一个发病高峰期。其主要原因与高原环境、官兵的适应能力、居住条件和心理因素有关
In order to do a good job in the construction of health and disease prevention units, a progressive approach was adopted to investigate the incidence of 3640 officers and men participating in the construction of a fiber optic cable project on the plateau. The results showed that during the construction period, the total number of officers and soldiers was 2919, with a total incidence of 80.19%. Among them, 40.28% of acute ADHD patients were in the first place. Upper respiratory tract infections and simple diarrhea were 22.58% and 8.79% respectively, accounting for 89.43% of the total cases. In patients with acute altitude sickness, the incidence of altitude sickness was 39.86%. The incidence rate was proportional to the altitude. Each time the construction force entered a new altitude, there was a peak incidence. The main reason is related to the plateau environment, the adaptability of officers and soldiers, living conditions and psychological factors