问题导学法在思想政治课教学中发挥着重要作用。但在日常教学中,问题导学的实施过程中存在种种“伪问题”现象。本文从设问的层次性、针对性、启发性、价值性、灵活性、生活化、情境化、质疑性等方面提出了有效设问的原则与技巧,并对如何有效设问提出解决对策。 The problem-guided method plays an important role in the teaching of ideological and political course. However, in daily teaching, there are many “pseudo-problems” phenomenon in the process of the implementation of problem-based instruction. In this paper, we put forward the principle and technique of effective question and answer from the aspects of hierarchy, pertinence, enlightenment, value, flexibility, life, contextualization and questioning, and put forward some countermeasures to how to ask questions effectively.