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土家族作为我国少数民族重要组成部分之一,其文化有着自身的特点。土家族文化从奠基、发展再到停滞和复兴经历了非常重要的几个文化时期,受到地域、宗教、习俗文化因素的影响,土家族逐渐形成了自身的文化特色,土家族的巴、濮源流追溯将文化的内涵推到更深层次的内容。本文从土家族的巴、濮源流的问题本身出发,以张家界地域的土家族历史发展为对象,通过文化称谓、主流思想和族群关系等几个方面进行深入的探讨,旨在提升少数民族文化研究的历史高度,以历史的角度解读文化发展的变迁。
Tujia as one of the important components of our ethnic minorities, its culture has its own characteristics. Tujia culture has undergone several important cultural periods from foundation laying and development to stagnation and rejuvenation. Influenced by the regional, religious and custom cultural factors, Tujia gradually formed its own cultural characteristics. Tujia ethnic groups such as Puyuan and Puyuan Trace back the cultural connotation to a deeper level. Based on the problems of the Tujia nationality and the Puyuan nationality, this paper studies the historical development of the Tujia nationality in Zhangjiajie area through several aspects such as cultural appellation, mainstream thoughts and ethnic relations and so on. The purpose is to improve the cultural studies of ethnic minorities Historical height, interpret the vicissitudes of cultural development from a historical perspective.