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中国是一个农业大国,也是一个农业人口大国。我国约有4.6亿农业劳动力人口,但是文化科技素质较低,严重制约着我国农业、农村乃至中国经济、社会的发展。21世纪,人类已进入知识经济和信息时代,国际竞争更突出为“知识”和“人才”的竞争。要实现中国的崛起,就必须确立人力资源的观念,加强农村劳动力资源开发,大力发展农村成人教育,通过农村劳动力的不断学习,一方面把我国农村广大的劳动力人口培养成适应新形势下现代农业、农村发展所需的建设者;另一方面促进农村富余劳动力的大转移,逐步把我国沉重的人口负担,转变成促进农村经济、社会发展的丰富的人力资源。
China is a big agricultural country as well as a large agricultural population. There are about 460 million agricultural laborers in our country, but the low quality of science, technology and culture severely constrain the economic and social development in agriculture, rural areas and even China. In the 21st century, mankind has entered the era of knowledge economy and information, and the international competition has become more prominent as the competition between “knowledge” and “talent”. In order to realize China’s rise, we must establish the concept of human resources, strengthen the development of rural labor resources, vigorously develop adult education in rural areas and, through the continuous study of the rural labor force, on the one hand train the vast rural workforce of our country to adapt to modern agriculture under the new situation , The builders needed for rural development; on the other hand, it promoted the great shift of the surplus rural labor force and gradually transformed our heavy population burden into a rich human resource for rural economy and social development.