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早在1987年苏联戈尔巴乔夫执政时期,为发展西伯利亚、远东地区边境贸易,促进经济发展,曾对该地区制定一系列优惠政策,包括: 1、允许原苏联远东和西伯利亚地区的企业、组织以及生产性合作社有直接外贸权; 2、允许该地区的企业有权用部分留成外汇来发展社会福利,包括从国外进口日用消费品等商品; 3、允许有边境贸易权利的企业和组织将生产中节省下来的原材料用于出口;
As early as in 1987 during the Gorbachev administration in the Soviet Union, in order to develop the border trade and promote economic development in Siberia and the Far East, a series of preferential policies had been formulated for the region, including: 1. To allow enterprises in the former Soviet Union and Siberia, Organizations and cooperatives have direct foreign trade rights; 2. Permitting enterprises in the region to use some of the retained foreign exchange to develop social welfare, including importing commodities such as consumer goods from abroad; 3. Enterprises and organizations that allow border trade rights to The raw materials saved in the production are used for export;