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一、教学立意与教学思路“太平天国运动”是中学历史教学人教版必修一《近代中国反侵略、求民主潮流》单元下的第二课。太平天国运动爆发于中英第一次鸦片战争之后,是近代中国在外部世界冲击下,中国社会内部矛盾的反映。太平天国运动历时14年,沉重打击了清王朝的专制统治,但是,太平天国政权并没有摆脱中国传统政治“帝王将相”“改朝换代”的窠臼。他们的政治主张与明末清初黄宗羲等思想家反专制、求民权的政治主张有一定的差距,与世界近代的“天赋人权”、“人民主权”等
First, the teaching of ideas and teaching ideas “Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement ” is a secondary lesson history teaching PEP “a modern Chinese anti-aggression, democracy trend” unit under the second class. The outbreak of the Taiping Campaign after the first Sino-British Opium War was a reflection of the internal conflicts in modern China under the impact of the external world. The Taiping movement, which lasted 14 years, dealt a heavy blow to the autocratic rule of the Qing dynasty. However, the Taiping regime did not get rid of the traditional Chinese political tradition of “changing imperialism and imperialism”. Their political opinions are somewhat different from those of the anti-authoritarian and the civil rights advocates such as Huang Zong-xi and Huang Zong-xi in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, which are in line with the modern “natural human rights” and “people’s sovereignty” in the world.