为了更加科学地利用课堂内外时间,引导学生主动参与,提高课堂教学效率。首先要注重课前预习。其次要落实课外阅读,它能培养学生的语感,积累丰富的课外知识和语言材料,弥补课内知识的欠缺。再次要注意引导学生在生活中获取知识。在教学中要理论联系实际,把学到的知识运用到实际生活中去,再把从生活中获得的知识在课堂上表述出来。 In order to more scientific use of time inside and outside the classroom, and guide students to take the initiative to participate in, improve classroom teaching efficiency. First, we must pay attention to class preview. Followed by the implementation of extra-curricular reading, it can develop students’ sense of language, accumulate extra-curricular knowledge and language materials to make up for the lack of knowledge in the class. Once again, attention should be paid to guide students to gain knowledge in life. In teaching, we should combine theory with practice, apply the learned knowledge to real life, and then express the knowledge gained from life in the classroom.