提高经济效果是社会主义工业管理的中心问题。粉碎“四人帮”,特别是党的十一届三中全会以后,工业生产有了较大的恢复和发展,经济效果也有所好转。但是,经济效果仍然不高,不少经济技术指标没有恢复到历史最好水平,有相当多的企业仍然处于消耗高、质量低、销路差、收益少,甚至长期亏损的落后状态。这种状态不改变,实现社会主义四个现代化就是一句空话。因此,如何进一步提高经济效果,是摆在工业交通部门面前的一个重要课题。提高经济效果必需要求各个企业加强各项基础工作,实行全面质量管理、全面经济核算和全员培训,提高生产技术水平和管理水平。在这一方面本文不想多讲。现在,根据经济发 Improving economic efficiency is the central issue of socialist industrial management. After smashing the “Gang of Four,” especially after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, industrial production has enjoyed greater recovery and development, and economic results have also been somewhat improved. However, the economic effect is still not high. Many economic and technical indicators have not returned to the best level in history. Quite a large number of enterprises are still in a backward state of high consumption, low quality, poor sales, low income and even long-term losses. This state of affairs will not change and it is a nonsense to realize the four modernizations of socialism. Therefore, how to further improve the economic results is an important issue facing the industrial transport sector. To enhance economic efficiency, all enterprises must be required to step up their basic work, implement overall quality management, comprehensive economic accounting and full-time training, and raise the level of production technology and management. This article does not want to say more. Now, according to economic development