目的调查妊娠期妇女下生殖道感染的发病率,探讨其与阴道清洁度的关系。方法选取2011年1-12月来医院进行常规产前检查的孕妇1567例,对其进行白带常规检查,以一次性无菌窥阴器将阴道扩张,用无菌棉签于阴道后穹窿处拭取分泌物,制成生理盐水涂片,进行常规镜检。结果进行常规白带检查的1567例孕妇阴道清洁度结果显示,有533例患有不同程度阴道炎,占总病例数的34.01%。结论妊娠期下生殖道感染发病率高且危害大,若不注意阴道卫生,极易引发感染,感染又以真菌感染居多;临床应及时发现、尽早治疗,并开展积极预防。 Objective To investigate the incidence of genital tract infections in pregnant women and to explore their relationship with vaginal cleanliness. Methods From January to December in 2011, 1567 pregnant women who had routine prenatal examination in the hospital were enrolled. Their leucorrhea was routinely inspected. Vaginal dilatation was performed with a one-time sterile vaginal catheterization device. The vagina was swabbed with sterile cotton swab at vaginal fornix Secretions, made of saline smear, routine microscopy. Results The vaginal cleanliness of 1567 pregnant women who underwent routine leucorrhea examination showed that 533 patients had different degrees of vaginitis, accounting for 34.01% of the total number of cases. Conclusions The incidence of genital tract infection during pregnancy is high and harmful. If it does not pay attention to vaginal hygiene, it can easily lead to infection. Most of the infections are fungal infections. Clinical should be promptly found, treated as soon as possible, and actively prevented.