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电炮(electric gun)是一种使用电能代替或者辅助化学推进剂发射炮弹的武器,它可分为电磁炮和电热炮两大类。从工作方式上,电热炮则又可分为两大类,一类是直热式电热炮,它利用特定的高功率脉冲电源向某些工质放电,把工质加热变为等离子体,利用具有热能和动能的等离子体去直接推动弹丸运动。在这种电热炮中,由于流体工质是惰性的,推进弹丸的能量全部来自电能,因此这种电热炮又被称作“纯”电热炮。另一类是电热化学炮(electrothermalchemical gun),它利用高功率脉冲电流放电产生高温高压等离子体射流,高速
Electric gun (electric gun) is a use of electricity instead of or auxiliary chemical propellants fired artillery shells, it can be divided into two major categories of electromagnetic guns and electric guns. From the way of working, electric guns can be divided into two categories, one is the direct thermal electric guns, which use a specific high-power pulsed power discharge to some of the working substance, the working fluid into a plasma heating, the use of Plasma with thermal and kinetic energy directly drives projectile motion. In this type of electric gun, since the working fluid is inert and all projectile energy comes from electric energy, the electric gun is also called a “pure” electric gun. The other is electrothermalchemical gun (electrothermalchemical gun), which uses high-power pulsed current discharge to generate high temperature and high pressure plasma jet, high-speed