词汇是语言的基本要素之一,是英语学习的根本,是提高听、说、读、写、译等各种技能的基本保证。一个学生所掌握的词汇量大小和正确的运用词汇的熟练程度,是衡量其语言水平的尺度之一。《高中英语课程标准》规定,达到八级的学生应当会使用3300个左右的单词和400-500个习惯用语和固定搭配。因此,现在高中英语教材有一个明显特点就是词汇量大。可以说词汇量是影响学生学习英语的最大障碍之一。当然,记忆词 Vocabulary is one of the basic elements of language and is the foundation of English learning. It is the basic guarantee for improving various skills of listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating. The vocabulary size and correct proficiency of a student is one measure of their language proficiency. The “High School English Curriculum Standard” stipulates that students up to Level 8 should use about 3,300 words and 400-500 idioms and fixed matches. Therefore, there is an obvious feature of high school English textbooks now is the large vocabulary. Can be said that vocabulary is one of the biggest obstacles to students learning English. Of course, memory words