碑刻是历史遗存和文化的载体,是占据物理空间以雕刻为表现手段的造型艺术,是综合雕刻、书法、文学、历史,集实用性、观赏性、文献性于一体的艺术作品。适当地从碑刻中汲取有效历史信息进行命题,不仅可以丰富命题材料的范围,增添试题的新颖性和趣味性,而且有助于提高考生的观察、分析和知识迁移能力。 Inscriptions are the carrier of historical relics and culture. They are the modeling arts that occupy the physical space to be carved as the means of expression. They are integrated works of sculpture, calligraphy, literature, history, practicality, appreciation and literature. Appropriately taking effective historical information from inscriptions for propositions can not only enrich the scope of the proposition materials, increase the novelty and interestingness of the test questions, but also help to enhance the candidates' ability of observation, analysis and knowledge transfer.