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竞争力是决定一个产业能否持续发展的关键因素,直接影响本国产业在全球价值链中的位置和市场份额。中国软件产业历经20多年的快速发展已经逐渐显现出强大的生命力,但在与世界软件强国的竞争中仍相当脆弱,生产要素短缺、市场需求失衡以及产业集聚的不合理严重制约产业价值链的提升。我国应努力扩大高端人才的引进和培养,推动核心技术研发,增强软件企业出口能力,优化产业园区布局,提升软件产业的世界竞争力。
Competitiveness is a key factor that determines the sustainability of an industry and directly affects the position and market share of its industry in the global value chain. After more than 20 years of rapid development, China’s software industry has gradually shown its strong vitality. However, its competition with the world’s software powers remains quite fragile. The shortage of factors of production, the unbalanced market demand and unreasonable industrial agglomeration have severely restricted the promotion of the industrial value chain . China should make efforts to expand the introduction and cultivation of high-end talents, promote the research and development of core technologies, enhance the export capacity of software enterprises, optimize the layout of industrial parks and enhance the world competitiveness of the software industry.