先天性心室憩室(CVD)极其罕见,首例尸检报告于1838年,迄今累计不足80例.1944年Roessler首次手术切除CVD获得成功.1958年Cantrell等详细描述了CVD合并其它心内畸形以及胸壁、横膈和腹壁中线缺损,故名Cantrell综合征.未经手术治疗者大多死于憩室自发性破裂或心力衰竭. Congenital ventricular diverticulitis (CVD) is extremely rare, the first autopsy reported in less than 80 cases so far in 1838. The first successful surgical removal of the Roessler was successful in 1944. In 1958 Cantrell et al. Described in detail CVD combined with other cardiac deformities and chest wall, Diaphragmatic and abdominal wall midline defect, hence the name Cantrell syndrome. Most of the patients without surgery died of diverticulitis spontaneous rupture or heart failure.