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随着流通体制改革的深入和发展,商品市场竞争日趋激烈。八五期初,我省国有商业社会消费品零售总额为200.7亿元,所占比重为38.8％,去年国有商业消费品零售总额为512.1亿元,所占比重为26.5％,比1990年下降12.3个百分点,平均每年以2个百分点速度下降,今年1—11月国有商业零售额462亿元,所占比重又比去年下降2.2个百分点,销售规模下降,经济效益滑坡,直接影响国有商业的生存和发展。党的十五大提出,公有制实现形式可以而且应当多元化。显然在流通领域的商业所有制将是混合经济,原有国有商业份额下降这是必然趋势。本文仅就今后混合经济中的国有商业如何发展,谈点个人看法。
With the deepening and development of the circulation system reform, competition in the commodity market has become increasingly fierce. At the beginning of the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, the total retail sales of state-owned commercial consumer goods in our province was 20.07 billion yuan, accounting for 38.8%. Last year, the total retail sales of state-owned commercial consumer goods was 51.21 billion yuan, accounting for 26.5%, down 12.3 percentage points from 1990. The average annual rate of decline is 2 percentage points. From January to November this year, state-owned commercial retail sales amounted to 46.2 billion yuan, which is a 2.2 percentage point decrease from the previous year. The sales scale has declined and the economic efficiency has slumped, which directly affects the survival and development of state-owned commerce. The 15th National Party Congress proposed that public ownership can and should be diversified. It is clear that commercial ownership in the circulation sector will be a mixed economy, and the original state-owned commercial share will decline. This is an inevitable trend. This article only talks about the development of state-owned commerce in the mixed economy in the future.