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发展中国家对直接投资的渴求,源于内生的经济社会发展和政治目标诉求,直接投资带来增长,增长使人们富裕,社会发展。然而,直接投资同时也带来了环境恶化,环境恶化导致环境冲突。文章通过理论分析与实证数据表明,中国持续的直接投资为其国内经济增长和社会发展提供了强大动力,但投资增长与环境冲突却又对经济、社会造成伤害,社会矛盾突出。考虑到因为激励增长目标与环境保护目标不一致导致的这种冲突的本质是人与人之间的利益冲突,因此,文章立足政府、企业与民众等不同行为主体,分别提出了协同直接投资与环境冲突的干预机制,望能从源头上对经济增长与环境损坏采取一致行动,最终有效地干预直接投资与社会发展下的环境冲突发生。
The thirst for direct investment by developing countries stems from endogenous demands for economic and social development and political goals. Direct investment leads to growth, and growth leads to wealthy people and social development. However, direct investment has also brought environmental degradation and environmental degradation have led to environmental conflicts. Through theoretical analysis and empirical data, the article shows that China’s sustained direct investment has provided a powerful impetus to its domestic economic growth and social development. However, investment growth and environmental conflicts have caused economic and social damage and social conflicts have become prominent. Considering that the essence of this conflict caused by the inconsistency between the goal of incentive growth and the objective of environmental protection is the conflict of interests among people, the article puts forward the concept of collaborative direct investment and environment based on different actors such as government, enterprises and the public Conflict intervention mechanism is expected from the source of economic growth and environmental damage to take concerted action, the ultimate effective intervention in the direct investment and social development under environmental conflicts.