科幻小说自清末民初引进中国以后,经历了百年的发展,其历程可谓是曲曲折折,这些曲折呈现出来的现象有传统文化的取舍、社会发展的变化、政治约束的要求、人类思维的创新、小说美学的变异等各个方面,追寻背后的原因都集中在一个问题上,即:中国科幻小说科学观念本土性的确定。对作家来说,科学观念就是一种创作路径。科幻小说作为文学、科学和幻想的综合体,其中无论是科技带给我们的人文思考还是科技教科书式的阐释带来的启发,抑或是充满了天马行空 Since the introduction of China into China at the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, science fiction has experienced 100 years of development. The history of science fiction shows twists and turns. These twists and turns show the traditional cultural choices, the changes in social development, the political constraints, the innovations in human thinking , The variation of aesthetics in novels and so on. The reasons behind the pursuit are all focused on one issue: the determination of the local nature of the scientific concept of science fiction in China. For writers, the notion of science is a creative path. Science fiction as a combination of literature, science and fantasy, both science and technology to bring us humanistic thinking or scientific textbook-style interpretation of inspired, or filled with ideas