王夫之诗学的诗歌本体论既吸收了前人的诗学思想也有所创新,是一种总结性的诗学理论。诗歌本体论具有重要的诗学意义,一方面将诗歌与其他文体和学科界分开来。另一方面,对诗以言理为主的宋代诗学观念予以纠偏。王夫之提出的“以显而函微”与“以事而函理”是诗达情的主要艺术方法。 Wang Fuzhi’s poetry ontology not only absorbs the previous poetics but also innovates, which is a summary of poetic theory. Ontology of poetry has important poetic significance, on the one hand, separates poetry from other literary styles and disciplines. On the other hand, we should rectify the poetic concepts in the Song Dynasty based on the principle of reason. Wang Fuzhi put forward the “to the letter and micro” and “to the matter and the letter ” is the main artistic method of poetic.