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1936年春,中国工农红军抗日先锋车东渡黄河,在山西发动了一场震惊中外,摇撼三晋大地的东征战役。这次战役,红军以劣势的装备和兵力,打了许多胜仗,扩充了红军的兵员,筹集了抗日的经费,还以实际行动,向全国人民宣传了中国共产党武力抵制日本侵略的主张。但由于历史条件的限制,这次伟大军事行动的文献资料较少,尤其是照片资料,更是凤毛麟角,见于全国有关报刊的,仅有一张红军小司号员吹奏军号的照片。
In the spring of 1936, the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants, the anti-Japanese vanguard of the eastward crossing of the Yellow River, launched a campaign in eastern Shanxi that shocked the world and shook the march of the Three Kingdoms. In this battle, the Red Army fought many victories with inferior equipment and troops and expanded the Red Army troops to raise money for the anti-Japanese war. It also took concrete actions to propagandize the Chinese people’s claim that the Chinese Communist Party oppose Japan’s aggression by force. However, due to the limitation of historical conditions, the documentary materials of this great military operation are scarce. In particular, the photo material is even rare and found in only the relevant newspapers and periodicals in the country.