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美国文艺批评家埃德蒙·威尔逊的作品《到芬兰车站》,是针对马克思主义的发展史做出的历史诠释,揭示马克思主义是吸收了社会和历史方面的思想,并结合当时的社会发展,在整体上加以融会贯通而形成的系统理论。今天《到芬兰车站》对于马克思主义的研究在史论、方法论等方面也会让人深思。这部作品代表了威尔逊在历史写作方面的观点,具体包括以下方面:历史写作主旨和历史的写实性“;历史即时间”———人格的多重书写;历史书写的主角———英雄和人民群众;文史兼容———史学与文学关系的探讨;抓住历史和时代———伟大思想形成的历史融合性。这部史学著作表明,马克思主义绝对不是一个支离破碎的哲学思想,而是通过对威尔逊的历史观和历史写作的探讨及分析能为今后的相关研究提供一定的支撑。
The work of Edmund Wilson, the American literary critic, to “Finland Station” is a historical interpretation of the history of the development of Marxism. It reveals that Marxism absorbed social and historical ideas and combined with the social development at the time, In the overall system to be integrated through the system theory. The study of Marxism in today’s “station in Finland” will also make people think deeply in the history and methodology. This work represents Wilson’s point of view in the history of writing, including the following aspects: the history of the main theme of writing and the history of the realism “; history that time ” - multiple personality writing; the protagonist of history writing - the hero And the masses of the people; the compatibility of history and culture --- the discussion of the relationship between history and literature; and the historical fusion of history and the times --- the great thought. This historiographical work shows that Marxism is definitely not a fragmented philosophical thought. It can provide some support for future related studies through the exploration and analysis of Wilson’s historical concept and historical writing.