亨利.詹姆斯是英美文学史上一位核心人物。他在继承传统现实主义文学优良传统的同时,对小说的艺术形式进行了一系列有益的探索与实践,虽然他自认为是现实主义作家,但他的小说创作中已经流露出的疏离意识是现代主义文学所表达的情感。本文试通过分析他的中篇小说《梅西所知道的》中人物的疏离意识来看詹姆斯的现代情感。 Henry James is a core figure in the history of Anglo-American literature. While inheriting the fine traditions of traditional realism literature, he carried out a series of useful explorations and practices on the artistic form of the novel. Although he considered himself a realist writer, his alienation consciousness which has been revealed in his novels is modern The emotion expressed by the literary. This article tries to look at James’ modern sentiment by analyzing the alienation consciousness of his novel “Macy knows”.