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在经济全球化趋势加剧、大众传媒高度发达的今天,不同的语言群体频繁接触,一些使用人数较少、使用范围较窄的语言交际功能日渐衰退,这些语言被人们称为“濒危语言”。许多陷入濒危境地的语言蕴涵了其使用者在千万年人类文明发展史中逐步积累起来的丰硕的认识成果,还反映了这些人群在思维方式和认知模式上的特殊性。濒危语言还记录着一些语言群体的历史变迁,承载着这些族群的文化,表现了他们的社会结构关系和民族特征。濒危语言本身还蕴涵巨大的语言学价值。
At a time when the trend of economic globalization is aggravating and the mass media is highly developed, different linguistic groups have frequently contacted each other. Some languages with fewer users and narrower use of languages have been declining gradually. These languages are called “Endangered Languages” . Many languages in danger endanger the fruitful understanding that their users have gradually accumulated in the history of millions of years of human civilization and also reflect the particularities of these people in their modes of thinking and cognition. Endangered languages also record the historical changes of some linguistic groups, carrying the cultures of these ethnic groups and expressing their social structural relations and ethnic characteristics. Endangered language itself also contains a huge linguistic value.