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目的了解南京市城区在校中学生抑郁水平及影响因素。方法随机整群抽取南京市白下区5所中学2 183名学生,采用SDS量表及自制问卷进行调查。结果 SDS定义下的抑郁发生率为46.0%,logistic回归分析显示抑郁的保护因素有平均每天睡眠时间长、学习成绩较好、对学习不厌恶、与家人及同学相处好等;危险因素有每天上网时间过长、有意外伤害史、学习任务过重。结论应加强中学生心理健康教育,提高其心理健康水平。
Objective To understand the depression and its influencing factors of middle school students in Nanjing City. Methods A total of 2 183 students from 5 middle schools in Baixia District of Nanjing City were randomly selected and investigated by SDS scale and self-made questionnaires. Results The prevalence of depression under SDS was 46.0%. Logistic regression analysis showed that the protective factors of depression were average sleep time per day, good academic performance, aversion to learning, good relationship with family and classmates, etc. The risk factors were daily internet access Over time, accidental injury history, learning tasks are overweight. Conclusion Psychological health education should be strengthened for middle school students to improve their mental health.